1.安装mysql，可参考下面链接
2.安装hive,之前，先在mysql上创建一个hive,数据库，并在hive数据库中建立表user
create database hive;use hive;create table user(Host char(20),User char(10),Password char(20));
3.进入mysql,赋予权限,密码自己改
mysql -u root -pinsert into user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","hive",password("123"));FLUSH PRIVILEGES;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive';FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 4.解压hive安装包之后，配置环境
sudo gedit /etc/profile
#hiveexport HIVE_HOME=/home/sendi/apache-hive-1.1.1-binexport PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
5.修改hive/conf下的几个template模板，
cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.shcp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
6.配置hive-env.sh文件，指定HADOOP_HOME
HADOOP_HOME=/home/sendi/hadoop-2.6.0
7.修改hive-site.xml文件，指定MySQL数据库驱动、数据库名、用户名及密码
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Driver class name for a JDBC metastore javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName hive username to use against metastore database javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword hive password to use against metastore database hive.metastore.local true
8.修改hive/bin下的hive-config.sh文件，设置JAVA_HOME,HADOOP_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.7.0_67export HADOOP_HOME=/home/sendi/hadoop-2.6.0export HIVE_HOME=/home/sendi/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin
9.下载mysql-connector-java-5.1.27-bin.jar文件，并放到$HIVE_HOME/lib目录下
10.在HDFS中创建/tmp和/user/hive/warehouse并设置权限
hadoop fs -mkdir /tmphadoop fs -mkdir /user/hive/warehousehadoop fs -chmod g+w /tmphadoop fs -chmod g+w /user/hive/warehouse
11.启动hive
12.启动时，可能会遇到下面的问题
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hive/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.0.jar!/hive-log4j.propertiesSLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/hadoop-2.5.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/hive/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.0-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory][ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupportedjava.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:101) at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:158) at jline.console.ConsoleReader.(ConsoleReader.java:229) at jline.console.ConsoleReader. (ConsoleReader.java:221) at jline.console.ConsoleReader. (ConsoleReader.java:209) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.getConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:773) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:715) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:675) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
13.原因是hadoop目录下存在老版本jline，解决方法：
1.进入hive的lib目录，把新版本的jline复制到hadoop的一下目录
/home/sendi/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib
2把hadoop就版本的jline删掉
14.如果还遇到以下问题：
jiahong@jiahongPC:~/apache/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin$ hive15/09/05 21:29:28 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.metastore.local does not existLogging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/jiahong/apache/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j.propertiesSLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/jiahong/apache/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/jiahong/apache/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.1-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:472) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:206) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path. (Path.java:172) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:515) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:458) ... 8 moreCaused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D at java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804) at java.net.URI. (URI.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:203) ... 11 morejiahong@jiahongPC:~/apache/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin$ hadoop dfs - ls /DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.Instead use the hdfs command for it. 15.修改hive-site.xml文件，修改之前要在hdfs上建立相应的文件夹，内容如下：
hive.exec.scratchdir /tmp/hive HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${hive.exec.scratchdir}/<username> is created, with ${hive.scratch.dir.permission}. hive.exec.local.scratchdir /tmp/hive/local Local scratch space for Hive jobs hive.downloaded.resources.dir /tmp/hive/resources Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.
16.先启动hadoop，再启动hive
sendi@sendijia:~/hadoop-2.6.0$ hiveLogging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/sendi/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j.propertiesSLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/sendi/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/sendi/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.1-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]hive>